Petunjuk = perkuat bahasa Inggris dari sekarang.
***
APP = Judicial Analyst
***
UUD = constitution
Ketetapan MPR = the people consultative assembly
UU = act / law / legislation / statue
RUU = legislation bill
PP = government regulation
Perpres = presidential regulation
Permen = ministerial regulation
Kepres = presidential decree
Keputusan menteri = ministerial decree
Inpres = executive order / presidential order / instruction
Instruksi menteri = ministerial order / instruction
Perpu = government regulation in lieu of law
Perda provinsi = province goverment regulation
Perda kab/kota = local/district government regulation
Kitab undang-undang = code
***
Presiden = president
MPR = people consultative
DPR = house of representative
DPD = regional house of representative
MA = supreme court
MK = constitutional court
KY = judicial commission
BPK = Indonesian audit board
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Pengadilan = court / trial
Kekuasaan kehakiman = judicial power
Mahkamah agung = supreme court
Mahkamah konstitusi = constitutional court
Pengadilan negeri = district court / state court
Pengadilan agama = religious court
Pengadilan tata usaha negara = administrative court
Pengadilan militer = military court / martial court
Pengadilan tinggi = high court / provincial court
Pengadilan tingkat pertama = first level court
Pengadilan tingkat banding = second level court
Pengadilan tingkat kasasi = third level court
Banding = appeal
Kasasi = cassation
Cepat, sederhana, biaya ringan = fast, simple, and low cost
***
Hakim = judge
Hakim ketua = presiding judge
Hakim anggota = member judge
Jaksa = prosecutor
Penuntut umum = public prosecutor
Pengacara = advocate / lawyer
Penggugat = plaintiff / complainent / claiment
Tergugat = defendent / criticized
Terdakwa = defendent
Saksi = witness
Panitera = clerk of court / registrar
Juru sita = bailiff
Palu hakim =judge’s hammer
***
Hukum pidana = criminal law
Hukum perdata = civil law
Hukum administrasi = administrative law
Hukum tata negara = constitutional law
Hukum adat = customary law
Hukum niaga = commercial law
Hukum pajak = tax law
***
Pasal = article / chapter / clause
Ayat = paraghraph
Putusan hakim = judge’s decision / verdict
Dakwaan = indictment
Gugatan = lawsuit
Permohonan = plea
Bantuan hukum = legal assistance / legal aide
Hukum positif = the regulation in force
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Ditulis oleh : Idik Saeful Bahri
(idikms@gmail.com)
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Idik Saeful Bahri